01 Efficient use of resources
This involves minimizing water and energy consumption, recycling and reusing materials, and optimizing the use of land and other resources.
02 Waste management
Managing and reducing waste, such as tailings and waste rock, is crucial. Techniques such as paste thickening, dry stacking, and backfilling can help mitigate risks associated with tailings dams and minimize the risk of environmental contamination.
03 Biodiversity and ecosystem protection
Mining operations must strive to minimize habitat destruction, preserve biodiversity, and reduce impacts on sensitive ecosystems. This can be achieved through careful mine planning, land rehabilitation, and restoration efforts.
04 Pollution control
Implementing measures to prevent air, water, and soil pollution—such as dust control, emissions management, and effluent treatment—is essential. Advanced treatment technologies and monitoring systems can help minimize pollution and protect environmental quality.